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Kinesiology is the field that specifically focuses on the study of human movement. It encompasses various aspects of movement and its implications for health, performance, and rehabilitation. This field integrates knowledge from disciplines such as anatomy, biomechanics, and physiology to understand how people move, the systems involved in that movement, and how to improve performance or address dysfunctions.

Biomechanics, while also related to human movement, primarily deals with the mechanics of motion. It analyzes forces acting on the body and the effects of those forces in a mechanical sense, rather than focusing on the broader aspects of movement techniques or functional applications that kinesiology covers.

Physiology examines the bodily functions and processes, which include how muscles and systems respond to physical activity, but does not focus exclusively on the mechanical aspects of movement like kinesiology does.

Anatomy pertains to the structure of the body and its systems. While it provides essential knowledge that supports kinesiology, it does not primarily deal with movement itself.

Therefore, the most appropriate answer to the question of which field studies the movement of the human body is kinesiology, as it incorporates various elements related to movement science comprehensively.